中国式相亲
全面开展电视“套娃”收费乱象治理，“电视自由”正在回归！_我的网站
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On Monday afternoon, American teacher Ronald Sakolsky visited the homeland of Chinese desert fighter Yin Yuzhen in Uxin Banner of Ordos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. This was a place the American man had visited in 2000 and it has completely changed since then.
In 1999, Sakolsky, a teacher in a China-US education exchange program, was touched by a report on Yin and her husband's afforestation efforts in the harsh wilderness of Mu Us Desert, and raised $5,000 to support her green cause. During that visit, they took pictures - in front of the sunken pit where the Yin couple once resided and in the barren land with a finger-thin sapling they had just planted against a backdrop of dust and bare earth.
What has the $5,000 changed?
On Monday, they came to the Sakolsky forest - a permanent tribute honoring Sakolsky's early contribution to the region's ecological revival - and replicated the vintage pictures, standing in front of a pit that has long been abandoned and beside a newly planted sapling. This time, however, there are bushes and trees in the background.
This contrast not only witnessed their friendship across time and the Pacific Ocean, but also showcased a promise Yin has kept for 27 years and a green dream that has been made possible through generations of joint unwavering efforts from Yin, her husband and countless other sand fighters.
Homecoming with family cooking
Yin hosted Sakolsky on Monday at her home, filling the air with the aroma of home-cooked meals during their long-awaited reunion. Watermelons were served along with other fresh fruits and vegetables, all harvested locally. Yin told the Global Times earlier that she learned the English word "more" to persuade him to eat more.
In 1999, Yin had few options for showing her hospitality, so she cooked a bowl of plain noodles for Sakolsky. Now, the harsh wasteland has transformed into a vibrant green oasis, thanks to unwavering afforestation efforts.
In the courtyard, the Global Times reporter saw Yin grinning from ear to ear with pride as she introduced the produce from the farmland - green pepper longer than a palm, a bottle gourd even bigger than Yin's head, and bags of foxtail millet packaged with the assistance of Yin's grandchildren, who are proud of the family's generations of commitment to green causes.
During a tour of Yin's home, Sakolsky was impressed by the beautiful house with its green courtyard, saying "You deserve every centimeter of this house." Throughout the visit, he repeatedly praised Yin's hands, which the desert fighter and model worker used to change both the land and her own life through arduous work.
The $5,000 Sakolsky donated in 1999 was equivalent to three years' income for Yin's entire family at the time. Today, that money has grown into more than 50,000 trees.
But Yin's journey did not stop there. Over the following decades, with the support of China's growing ecological restoration policies — including subsidies for afforestation and compensation for forest managers — she transformed the barren land into a productive family forest farm. Her success has inspired many others in the region to take up tree planting and sand control, transforming what was once a desperate struggle into a sustainable livelihood.
From the sandy hollow where the Yin couple lived in in 1985 and the earth hut they resided in until 1993, to the solid brick house Sakolsky saw when he last visited, and the two-story house the big family now lives in, the change in living environment is a clear example of ecological dividends.
Uxin Banner lies in the heartland of the Mu Us Desert. The desertification rate was over 90 percent in the 1950s and forestation coverage was merely 7.2 percent as of 1980. Now, the forestation rate has increased to 33 percent, while plantation coverage has expanded to 85 percent, per official data.
Carry on the greenness, kindness
This miracle would have been impossible without numerous people like Yin, long-term systematic planning and scientific governance.
Chen Ziliang, an expert from the local forestry and grassland bureau, said that Mu Us Desert's sand‑control journey has evolved from collective afforestation to contract desert‑reclamation, moving beyond the simple goal of "keeping trees alive" to restoring vegetation based on water‑resource conditions.
Putting the idea of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" into practice, Uxin Banner no longer views "greenness" and "growth" as an either‑or proposition. On restored sandy lands, the under‑forest economy, eco‑agriculture and eco‑tourism have flourished. Sand‑fixing shrubs are now processed into animal feed and biomass fuel, and local authorities are exploring photovoltaic‑powered desert control, the Global Times learned.
Sand control is no longer just about keeping sand away; it's a development approach that guarantees a greener and better living environment alongside a booming economy and increasing incomes.
On Monday afternoon, when Sakolsky finally stepped into the forest named after him, this American teacher witnessed the Chinese woman's perseverance and commitment to her promises. The $5,000 donated without expectations has grown into a thriving forest of around 50,000 trees.
"A promise is a promise. Ms. Yin fulfilled her promise," Sakolsky said. After 27 years, the wasteland is green, and Sakolsky and Yin are "brother and sister."
"This is the answer to how we guide young people: We must teach them love and perseverance. We need to show young people photos of Ms. Yin planting trees, digging the soil with her bare hands," Sakolsky remarked while packing a jar of sand. He said he planned to bring it back to the US, telling his grandchildren it is not just a jar of sand, but "a jar of love."
Sakolsky told the Global Times earlier that the younger generation only knows about the dust-covered landscape from photos and stories of the elderly. It is important to tell them how the greenness is achieved, and how every single person can contribute to making an extensive forest in the harshest environment.
"I see where China and America can work together. I see it, so I will not quit. She [Yin] never quit. 'Quit' is not in her vocabulary," Sakolsky said with emotion on Monday.
"Chinese and Americans can be family. We can get over the differences if we focus on the similarities... If we focus on our similarities and not our differences, we can solve the problems."
At the end of Monday's schedule, Yin and Sakolsky planted another sapling together, just as they did about three decades ago, but in a completely different landscape.
This new sapling carries on the story of not only greenness through generations of joint efforts, but also kindness across the Pacific Ocean.
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二 | 看电视原本是件愉快的事，但现在，对很多人来说，看电视却成了一件费时、花钱的烦心事，根据中国消费者协会的统计，近年来，有关电视 “套娃”收费和操作复杂的投诉不断增加。
三 | 什么是电视“套娃”收费 指用户除了购买电视机或者接入有线电视网络时支付的基础服务费外，在购买付费频道、点播服务或其他增值服务时，还面临收费项目多、收费花样层出不穷等问题。
四 | 想看电视直播有多复杂？最多操作11步才能找到直播入口。 很多智能电视和机顶盒的设计存在不同程度的操作复杂问题。
五 | 用户打开电视机，需要在遥控器上操作很多步骤，甚至要多次切换遥控器，才能找到自己想看的电视直播频道，严重影响收看体验。
六 | 国家广播电视总局广播电视科学研究院副院长盛志凡介绍：“现在电视机屏幕上很难找到直播的入口，用户要经过一系列操作。我们统计过，最多要操作11步才能找到直播的入口。” 开机慢、免费难、“套娃”收费……看个电视这么累，为让看电视回归简单，国家多部门开展联合治理。 8月21日，国家广播电视总局联合工业和信息化部、国家市场监管总局等有关单位，在京召开了治理电视“套娃”收费和操作复杂工作动员部署会。 有关单位要求将“开机直接呈现全屏直播电视”作为有线电视和IPTV的默认开机模式，并把开机时长控制在35秒以内。同时尽最大努力优化机顶盒功能，实现可以短至几秒的待机启动。 目前，全国80%的有线电视终端、85%的IPTV终端已实现开机看电视直播频道，更多用户开始回归电视收看直播频道。
七 | 数据显示，全国有线电视用户数日开机时长增长了4.3%，日活用户数增长了6.21%。 除了让看电视更简单，还要让点播收费更加明白。在解决电视“套娃”收费问题方面，第一阶段治理选取北京歌华有线等7家试点，主要针对电视收费包多、收费主体多、收费不透明三个方面开展治理。 根据治理要求： 所有电视大屏页面在首页首屏都要设置免费专区入口。
八 | 单片付费内容要在导航栏设置专区入口。 所有收费节目要有明显标识，所有购买内容需要设置显著的取消选择选项。
九 | 所有应用下载必须集中在“应用中心”内，不能混排在内容页面。 所有的订购内容都可以在订购信息页进行查询。 目前，所有的试点单位都已经完成了整改，七家试点收费包都压减了50%以上。 11月起到明年年底，治理工作将在全国范围继续推广。 经过第一阶段试点后，治理电视“套娃”收费和操作复杂工作已经总结了一系列经验。 3日，有关单位组织召开了治理电视“套娃”收费和操作复杂试点工作总结暨全国推广工作部署推进会，总结前期治理电视“套娃”收费和操作复杂试点工作成效，同时介绍全国推广阶段性方案。 从11月开始到明年年底，治理工作后续阶段已经开始，将在全国范围继续推广。 国家广播电视总局科技司司长余英表示，后续，针对需要更换机顶盒才能够改善用户体验的情况，将制定替换计划。另外，将组织部署有新功能的软件，实现开机自动优先显示直播电视信号。同时，继续推进简化减少遥控器工作，推进电视机机顶盒一体化，发布一系列标准规范。 责任编辑：洪洋。
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